Walled City of Cartagena : Explore History, Beaches & Culture
- Jul 12, 2023
- 9 min read
Updated: 2 days ago
The Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Walled City of Cartagena, Colombia
Imagine a place where the past embraces the present! Every corner tells a story, and culture vibrates to the sound of contagious rhythms.
That place is Cartagena de Indias! It is a Colombian treasure that invites you to a memorable adventure of discoveries and charms. A unique blend of history and coastal charm!
Cartagena was founded in 1533 by the Spanish and has since been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its unique beauty and rich history.
The Spanish settlers were sailors from Cartagena in Spain seeking a new life. They named their new settlement Cartagena de Indias to distinguish it from its Spanish counterpart.
The addition of "de Indias" refers to its location in the West Indies, emphasizing its historical significance as a key port during the colonial era.
The port was vital in transporting valuable commodities such as gold, silver, and other goods.
Thus, it was a prime target for pirates for its wealth, leading to the construction of impressive walls and fortresses that still stand today.
Cartagena is an invitation to experience Colombia, delving into its history and present.
The 5 Unmissable Attractions of Cartagena Walled City
In a Hurry? Here are the top 5 Attractions in Cartagena's Walled City. Want more details, click on the attraction. Have questions? Jump to our Frequently Asked Questions below!
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Walking through the Streets of History:
Prepare to be enchanted by the Walled City of Cartagena, an open-air museum. Lose yourself in the charm as you walk along its narrow cobblestone streets, surrounded by a 4 km wall.
Feel the history! Discover ancient palaces, jewelry shops, charming restaurants, and much more.
Admire the imposing fortifications that protected the city from pirate attacks.
Don't miss the Palacio de la Inquisición, a testimony to colonial times! Visit the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress with spectacular views.
Top Tourist Attractions in Cartagena: what to do
The Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada): An Open-Air Museum
Get ready to be enchanted by the Walled City, an open-air museum.
Walk along its cobblestone streets, surrounded by an ancient wall, and discover ancient palaces, jewelry shops, charming restaurants, and more.
Explore its colorful colonial architecture, and historic fortifications.
Find highly-rated hotels inside the historic Walled City on Booking.com or Hotels.com for the best experience.
Walking the City Walls
Walking atop the ancient city walls of Cartagena is an absolute must-do experience, offering a unique perspective on this historic gem.
These sturdy stone ramparts, built centuries ago to protect the city from pirates, now provide a picturesque promenade stretching for approximately 4 kilometers.
As you stroll along, you'll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the sparkling Caribbean Sea on one side and the colorful rooftops and charming architecture of the Old Town on the other.
Sunset is a particularly magical time to walk the walls as the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues, casting a golden glow over the city.
You'll find various points of interest, from old cannons that once guarded the port to lively plazas where street performers often entertain.
Allow ample time to meander, soak in the history, and capture incredible photographs.
Palace of the Inquisition
One of the city’s most fascinating historical landmarks. Built in the 18th century, the building served as the seat of the Inquisition Court, where those considered heretics were tried.
Its impressive architecture, with a neoclassical façade adorned with beautiful stone details, reflects the cultural richness of the colonial era.
Today, the palace houses a museum that offers insight into the history of the Inquisition in Colombia, including exhibits on the torture methods used.
Visiting the Palace of the Inquisition is a unique opportunity to delve into the city’s dark and intriguing history while admiring its architectural beauty.
Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas
This imposing fortress, built in the 17th century, was designed to protect Cartagena from pirate attacks.
It features a complex and intriguing system of tunnels within its structure, an integral part of the Castillo's defensive design.
To fully appreciate its history and explore the tunnels, consider a GetYourGuide tour.
With its massive walls and panoramic views of the city, it is one of the main tourist attractions and a testament to Colombia’s rich military history.
Convento de la Popa - Cartagena del Alto
Located on a hill 150 meters above sea level, the Convento de la Popa offers incredible panoramic views over Cartagena de Indias and the Caribbean Sea.
Constructed in the 17th century, the convent is a prominent tourist attraction known for its intriguing history. The name Popa comes from the hill’s resemblance to the stern of a ship.
The convent served as a lighthouse for ships arriving at the port of Cartagena. Today, it is open to visitors. Explore the church, cloister, and monks’ cells.
You can take the bus, walk, taxi, or ride a cable car.
San Pedro Claver Church and Sanctuary
A beautiful and historically significant church dedicated to Saint Peter Claver, known as the "Slave of the Slaves." Its stunning architecture and peaceful sanctuary offer a moment of reflection and insight into Cartagena's past.
Getsemaní, Bohemian Quarter
A bohemian neighborhood packed with street art, galleries, bars, and restaurants.
The neighborhood is famous for its impressive murals, which depict local history and identity and reflect the mix of African, indigenous, and European influences that characterize Cartagena’s culture.
During the day, visitors can explore its charming plazas and cozy cafes, while at night, Getsemaní comes alive with live music and vibrant parties.
Islas del Rosario and Isla de Barú:
The Islas del Rosario and Isla de Barú offer a perfect escape for those seeking white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and lush nature.
The Islas del Rosario, an archipelago protected as a Natural National Park, is home to one of the most important coral reefs in the Colombian Caribbean. The rich marine biodiversity is ideal for diving and snorkeling.
Day trips are popular – find boat tours and packages on GetYourGuide.
Barú Island, connected to Cartagena by road, is famous for its Playa Blanca, a long stretch of fine sand and calm sea, perfect for relaxing and soaking up the sun.
Both islands can be easily reached by boat from Cartagena. Just a short distance from the walled city, you will enjoy aquatic adventures, nature watching, and relaxing on paradisiacal beaches
La Boquilla:
La Boquilla is a charming fishing village located a few kilometers from the center of Cartagena.
La Boquilla Beach is famous for its fine white sand. It is a fantastic place to try local cuisine featuring fresh seafood dishes prepared by local fishermen.
Explore the mangroves on canoe trips and enjoy the local biodiversity.
Bocagrande:
Cartagena's main urban beach. It has a long stretch of sand and a variety of beachfront restaurants.
The Best Beaches in CartagenaCartagena, bathed by the Caribbean Sea, offers a paradise of beaches with crystal clear waters. Relax in the warm sun, practice water sports or explore the rich marine life!
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Enjoying the Vibrant Culture:
Cartagena de Indias’ culture is a fascinating blend of African, indigenous, and European influences, which is reflected in its unique music, dance, and traditions.
From the infectious rhythms of cumbia and vallenato to colorful folk performances, the city pulsates with an unparalleled cultural energy.
Cumbia, one of Colombia’s most famous musical genres, was born from the fusion of indigenous, African, and Spanish elements.
Its mesmerizing rhythms and catchy melodies can be heard in bars, parties, and live performances throughout the city.
Vallenato, which originated in the Colombian Caribbean region, is characterized by its combination of accordion, caja (a type of drum), and guacharaca (a percussion instrument).
Watching a Vallenato performance is a must-see experience to understand the musical soul of Cartagena.
Dance also plays a central role in Cartagena’s culture. Colorful folklore performances, such as those at Palenque de San Basilio, showcase the city’s rich African heritage.
Dancers move with grace and energy, clad in colorful costumes, while the audience joins in to celebrate tradition.
Taste Cartagena: Must-Try Local Dishes in the Walled City
Indulge in the local cuisine, full of irresistible flavors and aromas. Try the famous bandeja paisa, a typical dish that combines several ingredients from Colombian cuisine. A mix of meats, beans, rice, eggs and avocado
Savor the sancocho, a delicious and nutritious soup. To finish, try the coconut rice, a perfect accompaniment to any meal.
For food lovers, the ceviche Cartagenero and the arepa de huevo are experiences not to be missed.
Adventures and Relaxation:
Cartagena offers activities from exciting adventures to moments of pure relaxation. Explore the Caribbean islands on a boat trip and dive into the crystal clear waters!
Or relax on the beach to the sound of the waves, golden sand, and the typical Caribbean blue sea.
Where is Cartagena?
Cartagena de Indias, also known as Cartagena, is a port city located on the northern coast of Colombia, on the shores of the Caribbean Sea.
Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Cartagena is situated on a peninsula connected to the mainland by a strip of land.
Travel Tips for Your Trip:
The best time to visit is December to April to enjoy ideal weather.
How to get there: Cartagena has an international airport, making access easy.
Explore the city by taxi, bus, or Uber, or rent a bike for a unique experience.
Accommodation: From luxurious hotels to cozy hostels. Bocagrande and Laguito are the best choices. Consider Getsemaní for a more cultural experience.
The local currency is the Colombian peso (COP).
Cartagena is a relatively safe city. Take some basic precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night and not carrying large amounts of cash.
Language: a little Spanish goes a long way! Knowing some basic phrases can improve your experience.
Cartagena: An Unforgettable Experience:
Cartagena de Indias promises to win your heart and leave memories that will last forever. Come and discover the secrets of this magical city! Experience the essence of Colombia in a way that only Cartagena can offer.
Walled City of Cartagena FAQ
What makes Cartagena Walled City historic site so compelling?
Founded in 1533 as a vital Spanish port and military stronghold against pirates. Its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant culture give it unique charm and UNESCO World Heritage status.
What is the history of the walled city of Cartagena?
Established by the Spanish in 1533, Cartagena became a crucial port on the Caribbean coast. Its wealth led to the construction of impressive walls and fortresses to defend against pirates, earning it UNESCO recognition.
Why is the walled city of Cartagena important?
Its importance lies in its remarkably preserved colonial architecture and vibrant streets, reflecting centuries of Spanish influence. The Cartagena city walls stand as a testament to its historical significance as a major port and military site, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
What are the best attractions in the walled city of Cartagena?
Key attractions include walking the Cartagena city walls, exploring historical plazas, visiting churches like San Pedro Claver, and museums like the Palace of the Inquisition. The nearby Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas is also a must-see.
How can you best explore the walled city of Cartagena?
Walking is the best way to experience the beauty of Cartagena old town. You can explore independently or join guided tours to learn about the history and key sites. Walking the city walls offers great views and photo opportunities.
What can you do in the walled city of Cartagena?
Beyond sightseeing, indulge in local cuisine at top restaurants like La Cevichería or Restaurante 1621. Experience the vibrant culture through street performances and local events.
How long should you spend in the walled city of Cartagena?
Plan to spend at least two days here to fully appreciate its history and vibrant culture without feeling rushed.
What is the best place to stay in the walled city of Cartagena?
Staying in the historical walled city, or 'Old Town’, is highly recommended for easy access to attractions and a truly immersive experience.
Is it safe to visit the Walled City?
The Walled City is generally safe for tourists during the day. Be mindful of pickpockets and street vendors. Exercise caution after dark.
What is the climate like in the Walled City?
Cartagena has a hot and humid climate year-round. Dress lightly, wear sun protection, and stay hydrated.
Where can I exchange currency and what about prices in Cartagena?
Currency exchange is available. Prices vary, with tourist areas being generally more expensive.
What are some local customs or experiences unique to the Walled City of Cartagena?
Look out for locals in traditional dress, street performers, and vendors selling fresh fruit and crafts. The lively evening atmosphere is a highlight.
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